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Plank

Nothing moves - you just hold the position. Widely considered the single best exercise for your core.

Level Beginner
Equipment None
Sets and reps 3 sets x 20-60 sec
Works on Whole core, shoulders

How to do it

  1. Place your elbows directly under your shoulders, forearms flat.
  2. Extend your legs back, resting on your toes.
  3. Keep one straight line from head to heels - hips neither sagging nor lifted.
  4. Squeeze your abs and keep breathing normally.

Common mistakes

  • × Letting the hips sag - the most common mistake, and it hurts your lower back.
  • × Lifting the hips too high - this takes half the work off your core.
  • × Holding your breath - keep breathing throughout.
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One thing that matters

A clean 30 second plank beats a sloppy 2 minute one. The moment your form breaks, stop.

How much

Sets and reps for Plank

Where you are Aim for
Just starting 3 sets x 15 sec
The standard 3 sets x 20-60 sec
Once it is easy 3 sets x 90 sec
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Breathing

Breathe normally and steadily the whole hold. If you cannot talk, the position is too hard - drop to your knees.

Too hard, or too easy?

Where this sits

Questions

Plank, answered

How long should I hold a plank?

Twenty seconds with a flat back beats two minutes with your hips sagging. Once you can hold 60 seconds cleanly, adding time stops doing much - move to a side plank or shoulder taps instead.

Is a 1 minute plank good?

For most people, yes. A clean 60 second plank is a reasonable core benchmark for a healthy adult. The people holding five minutes are training for the number, not for anything useful.

Why do my hips drop during a plank?

The set is over. A sagging plank puts the load on your lower back instead of your core, which is where the ache afterwards comes from. Stop, rest, and start the next set shorter.

One exercise is never the whole story

Which day to do Plank, how many sets, and what to pair it with - the AI builds the whole plan. Your first one is free.

Build My Free Plan
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This is general information, not medical advice

Everything on this page is worked out from a formula or from published averages. It has never met you, and it cannot see your blood pressure, your medication or an old injury.

Talk to a doctor before you start if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a heart condition, diabetes or high blood pressure, take regular medication, have or have had an eating disorder, are recovering from injury or surgery, or are under 18. Stop and get advice if any exercise causes pain, dizziness or chest discomfort.

More about where these numbers come from is on the about page.