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Bicycle Crunches

A crunch with a twist in it. Studies that ranked ab exercises put this one at the top, because it works the front and the sides at the same time.

Level Beginner
Equipment None
Sets and reps 3 sets x 20 total
Works on Side abs, upper abs

How to do it

  1. Lie on your back, hands beside your ears, knees pulled up.
  2. Straighten your right leg while bringing your left knee towards your chest.
  3. Turn your upper body so the right elbow moves towards the left knee.
  4. Switch sides in a smooth pedalling motion. Left and right together is one rep.

Common mistakes

  • × Pulling on the neck with your hands - the twist should come from the ribs, not the head.
  • × Going fast and short - a slow full twist beats twenty quick half ones.
  • × Letting the lower back arch off the floor - press it down throughout.
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One thing that matters

Think about bringing your shoulder towards the knee, not your elbow. The elbow follows on its own.

How much

Sets and reps for Bicycle Crunches

Where you are Aim for
Just starting 3 sets x 12 total
The standard 3 sets x 20 total
Once it is easy 3 sets x 40 total, slow
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Breathing

Breathe out on each twist, in as you switch sides. Slow enough that the breath keeps up with the legs.

Too hard, or too easy?

Where this sits

Questions

Bicycle Crunches, answered

Are bicycle crunches better than normal crunches?

They work more of the core at once, including the obliques, so per minute they do more. They are not better at removing belly fat, because nothing is - that is what a calorie deficit does.

How fast should I do bicycle crunches?

Slower than feels natural. Racing turns it into a leg exercise. One full twist every two seconds, with a pause at the point where your elbow is closest to the opposite knee.

Should my elbow touch my knee?

No, and chasing that is what makes people pull on their neck. Rotate your ribcage towards the knee and stop where the rotation stops - the gap does not matter.

One exercise is never the whole story

Which day to do Bicycle Crunches, how many sets, and what to pair it with - the AI builds the whole plan. Your first one is free.

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This is general information, not medical advice

Everything on this page is worked out from a formula or from published averages. It has never met you, and it cannot see your blood pressure, your medication or an old injury.

Talk to a doctor before you start if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a heart condition, diabetes or high blood pressure, take regular medication, have or have had an eating disorder, are recovering from injury or surgery, or are under 18. Stop and get advice if any exercise causes pain, dizziness or chest discomfort.

More about where these numbers come from is on the about page.