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Arm Circles

Doubles as a warm up, but hold it long enough and your shoulders will be burning.

Level Beginner
Equipment None
Sets and reps 2 sets x 30 sec
Works on Shoulders

How to do it

  1. Stand tall and stretch both arms out at shoulder height.
  2. Make small circles - 15 seconds forward.
  3. Then 15 seconds backward.
  4. Do not let your arms drop.

Common mistakes

  • × Making big circles - small circles actually do more work.
  • × Shrugging your shoulders - keep them pressed down.
  • × Only going one direction - do half forwards and half backwards.
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One thing that matters

Hold a water bottle in each hand and this simple move turns brutal.

How much

Sets and reps for Arm Circles

Where you are Aim for
Just starting 2 sets x 20 sec each direction
The standard 2 sets x 30 sec
Once it is easy 2 sets x 45 sec each direction
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Breathing

Normal and relaxed. This is a warm-up movement, not a hold - there is nothing to brace against.

Questions

Arm Circles, answered

Do arm circles build muscle?

No, and they are not meant to. They warm the shoulder joint and get blood moving before you press or push. Treat them as preparation, not training.

How big should the circles be?

Start small and grow them. Beginning with the biggest circle you can make is how cold shoulders get tweaked. Thirty seconds is plenty to be warm.

Forwards or backwards?

Both, in equal amounts. Most daily posture pulls the shoulders forward, so the backward direction is the one worth not skipping.

One exercise is never the whole story

Which day to do Arm Circles, how many sets, and what to pair it with - the AI builds the whole plan. Your first one is free.

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This is general information, not medical advice

Everything on this page is worked out from a formula or from published averages. It has never met you, and it cannot see your blood pressure, your medication or an old injury.

Talk to a doctor before you start if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a heart condition, diabetes or high blood pressure, take regular medication, have or have had an eating disorder, are recovering from injury or surgery, or are under 18. Stop and get advice if any exercise causes pain, dizziness or chest discomfort.

More about where these numbers come from is on the about page.